Direct Recycling of Materials

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Mitigating the Impact of Thermal Binder Removal for Direct Li-ion Battery Recycling ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering Bradley J. Ross, Michael LeResche, Donghao Liu, Jessica L. Durham, Erik U. Dahl, and Albert L. Lipson	View
Significance of Solid Electrolyte Interphase on Separation of Anode and Cathode Materials from Spent Li-ion Batteries by Froth Flotation ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering Ruiting Zhan, Zhenzhen Yang, Ira Bloom, and Lei Pan*	View
Direct Recycling of Blended Cathode Material by Froth Flotation Energy Technology Tinu-Oloade Folayan, Albert Lipson, Jessica Durham, Haruka Pinegar, Donghao Liu, Lei Pan	View
Impacts of Solvent Washing on the Electrochemical Remediation of Commercial End-Of-Life Cathodes ACS Applied Energy Materials Kae Fink, Paul Gasper, Jaclyn Coyle, Nathaniel Sunderlin, Shriram Santhanagopalan	View
Redox-mediator-assisted direct cathode recycling of end-of-life Li-ion batteries ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering Kyusung Park, Jiuling Yu, Jaclyn Coyle, Qiang Dai, Sarah Frisco, Meng Zhou, and Anthony Burrell	View
Direct Recycling of Spent NCM Cathodes through Ionothermal Lithiation Advanced Energy Materials Tao Wang, Huimin Luo, Yaocai Bai, Jianlin Li, Ilias Belharouak, and Sheng Dai	View
Sustainable recycling of critical materials for electrochemical energy storage Encyclopedia of Energy Storage Panpan Xu, Hongpeng Gao, Satchit Rose, Zheng Chen	View
From nanoscale interface characterization to sustainable energy storage using all-solid-state batteries Nature Nanotechnology Darren Tan, Abhik Banerjee, Zheng Chen, and Ying Shirley Meng	View
Sustainable design of fully recyclable all solid-state batteries MRS Energy & Sustainability Darren H. S. Tan, Panpan Xu, Hedi Yang, Min-cheol Kim, Han Nguyen, Erik A. Wu, Jean-Marie Doux, Abhik Banerjee, Ying. Shirley Meng, and Zheng Chen	View
Enabling sustainable critical materials for battery storage through efficient recycling and improved design: A perspective MRS Energy & Sustainability Darren H. S. Tan, Panpan Xu, and Zheng Chen	View
Efficient direct recycling of degraded LiMn2O4 cathodes by one-step hydrothermal relithiation ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Hongpeng Gao, Qizhang Yan, Panpan Xu, Haodong Liu, Ping Liu, Jian Luo, and Zheng Chen	View
Efficient direct recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes by targeted healing Joule Panpan Xu, Qiang Dai, Hongpeng Gao, Haodong Liu, Minghao Zhang, Yan Chen, Ke An, Ying Shirley Meng, Ping Liu, Yanran Li, Jeffrey S. Spangenberger, Linda Gaines, Jun Lu, Zheng Chen	View
Design and optimization of direct recycling of spent Li-ion batteries cathode materials ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Panpan Xu, Zhenzhen Yang, Xiaolu Yu, John Holoubek, Hongpeng Gao, Mingqian Li, Guorui Cai, Ira Bloom, Haodong Liu, Yan Chen, Ke An, Krzysztof Z. Pupek, Ping Liu, Zheng Chen	View
Sustainable Design of Fully Recyclable All Solid-State Batteries MRS Bulletin Darren H. S. Tan, Zheng Chen	View
Emerging Trends in Sustainable Battery Chemistries Trends in Chemistry Panpan Xu, Darren Tan, Zheng Chen	View
Systematic study of Al impurity for NCM622 cathode materials ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Ruihan Zhang, Yadong Zheng, Zeyi Yao, Panawan Vanaphuti, Xiaotu Ma, Sungyool Bong, Mengyuan Chen, Yangtao Liu, Feng Cheng, Zhenzhen Yang, and Yan Wang	View
Understanding the fundamental effects of Cu impurity in different forms for recovered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2cathode materials Nano Energy Ruihan Zhang, Zifei Meng, Xiaotu Ma, Mengyuan Chen, Bin Chen, Yadong Zheng, Zeyi Yao, Panawan Vanaphuti, Sungyool Bong, Zhenzhen Yang, Yan Wang	View
Valence Effects of Fe Impurity for Recovered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Cathode Materials ACS Applied Energy Materials Ruihan Zhang, Yadong Zheng, Panawan Vanaphuti, Yangtao Liu, Jinzhao Fu, Zeyi Yao, Xiaotu Ma, Mengyuan Chen, Zhenzhen Yang, Yulin Lin, Jianguo Wen, and Yan Wang	View
Unveiling the Influence of Carbon Impurity on Recovered NCM622 Cathode Material ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Yadong Zheng, Ruihan Zhang, Zhenzhen Yang, Yan Wang	View
Positive Role of Fluorine Impurity in Recovered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Cathode Materials ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Yadong Zheng, Ruihan Zhang, Panawan Vanaphuti, Yangtao Liu, Zhenzhen Yang and Yan Wang	View
A Universal Etching Method for Synthesizing High Performance Single Crystal Cathode Materials Nano Energy Xiaotu Ma, Panawan Vanaphuti, Jinzhao Fu, Jiahui Hou, Yangtao Liu, Ruihan Zhang, Sungyool Bong, Zeyi Yao, Zhenzhen Yang, and Yan Wang	View
Li-ion battery recycling challenges Chem Xiaotu Ma, Luqman Azhari, Yan Wang	View
Seeking Direct Cathode Regeneration for More Efficient Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Current Opinion in Electrochemistry Hongpeng Gao, Duc Tran, Zheng Chen	View
Achieving Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Relithiation by Redox Mediation for Direct Recycling of Spent Lithium-ion Battery Cathodes Energy Storage Materials Xiaolu Yu, Sicen Yu, Zhenzhen Yang, Hongpeng Gao, Panpan Xu, Guorui Cai, Satchit Rose, Christopher Brooks, Ping Liu, Zheng Chen	View
Recycling Electric Vehicle Batteries: Opportunities and Challenges Advanced Materials & Processes Jaclyn Coyle, Kae Fink, Andrew Colclasure, Matthew Keyser	View

Advanced Resource Recovery

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Sustainable direct recycling of lithium-ion batteries via solvent recovery of electrode materials ChemSusChem Yaocai Bai, Nitin Muralidharan, Jianlin Li, Rachid Essehli, and Ilias Belharouak	View
Energy and Environmental Aspects in Recycling Lithium-ion Batteries: Concept of Battery Identity Global Passport Materials Today Yaocai Bai, Nitin Muralidharan, Yang-Kook Sun, Stefano Passerini, M.Stanley Whittingham, Ilias Belharouak	View
Sustainable Recycling of Cathode Scraps via Cyrene-based Separation Sustainable Materials and Technologies Yaocai Bai, W. Blake Hawley, Charl J. Jafta, Nitin Muralidharan, Bryant J.Polzin, Ilias Belharouaka	View
Recovery of Cathode Materials and Aluminum Foil Using a Green Solvent ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Bai, Yaocai; Essehli, Rachid; Jafta, Charl; Livingston, Kelsey; Belharouak, Ilias	View
Effective upcycling of graphite anode: Healing and doping enabled direct regeneration Journal of The Electrochemical Society Brandon Markey, Minghao Zhang, Iva Robb, Panpan Xu, John Holoubek, David Xia, Yifan Zhao, Juchen Guo, Mei Cai, Ying Shirley Meng, and Zheng Chen	View
Optimized purification methods for metallic contaminant removal from directly recycled Li-ion battery cathodes Frontiers in Chemistry Kae Fink, Paul Gasper, Joshua Major, Ryan Brow, Maxwell C. Schulze, Andrew M. Colclasure, Matthew A. Keyser	View
Direct recycling and remanufacturing of anode scraps Sustainable Materials and Technologies Yaocai Bai and Ilias Belharouak	View

Modeling and Analysis

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Future material demand for automotive lithium-based batteries Nature Communications Materials Chengjian Xu, Qiang Dai, Linda Gaines, Mingming Hu, Arnold Tukker, and Bernhard Steubing	View
Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications Batteries Qiang Dai, Jarod C. Kelly, Linda Gaines, and Michael Wang	View
Profitable Recycling of Low-Cobalt Lithium-Ion Batteries Will Depend on New Process Developments One Earth Linda Gaines	View
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles Nature G. Harper, R. Sommerville, E. Kendrick, L, Driscoll, P. Slater, R. Stolkin, A. Walton, P. Christensen, O. Heidrich, S. Lambert, A. Abbott, K. Ryder, L. Gaines & P. Anderson	View
The Importance of Design in Lithium Ion Battery Recycling – A Critical Review Green Chemistry Thompson, D.; Hartley, J.; Lambert, S.; Shiref, M.; Harper, G.; Kendrick, E.; Anderson, P.; Ryder, K.; Gaines, L.; Abbott, A.	View
Direct Recycling R&D at the ReCell Center Recycling, Special Issue on Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials Linda Gaines, Qiang Dai, John T. Vaughey, and Samuel Gillard	View
How to Maximize the Value Recovered from Li-Ion Batteries: Hydrometallurgical or Direct Recycling? ECS Interface Linda Gaines and Yan Wang	View

Design for Sustainability

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Accelerating battery manufacturing and recycling Trends in Chemistry Jianlin Li	View
Polypeptide-based batteries toward sustainable and cyclic manufacturing Chem Jianlin Li, Xiao-Guang Sun	View

Crosscutting Efforts

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Characterization of Aged Li-Ion Battery Components for Direct Recycling Process Design Journal of The Electrochemical Society Kae Fink, Shriram Santhanagopalan, Julia Hartig, Lei Cao	View
Application of Electron Backscatter Diffraction Techniques to Quantify Effects of Aging on Sub-Grain and Spatial Heterogeneity in NMC Cathodes Energy Storage Materials Kae Fink, Drew Pereira, Helio Moutinho, Patrick Walker, Joshua Major, Mowafak Al-Jassim, Shriram Santhanagopalan	View
Influence of Metallic Contaminants on the Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Electrodes Journal of Power Sources Kae Fink, Bryant Polzin, John Vaughey, Joshua Major, Alison Dunlop, Stephen Trask, Gerald Jeka, Jeffrey Spangenberger, Matthew Keyser	View

More ReCell Publications

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Auto Recycler Report: Results from a Questionnaire about Processing Electric Vehicles and Handling High-Voltage Batteries Applied Materials Division, Argonne National Laboratory Jessica Durham Macholz	View
Proposed Methodology for Assessing the Quantity of Available Lithium-ion Batteries for Recycling in the United States Systems Assessment Center, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory Jarod C. Kelly, David Gohlke, Linda Gaines and Michael Wang	View
Sustainable Lithium Ion Batteries: From Production to Recycling Batteries Special Issue Guest Editor: Jennifer B. Dunn	View
Recycling End-of-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries Joule (2019)	View
Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes: Research towards a Sustainable Course Sustainable Materials and Technologies (2018)	View
Key issues for lithium-ion battery recycling MRS Energy and Sustainability (2018)	View
Material and Energy Flows in the Production of Cathode and Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries Argonne National Laboratory, report no. ANL/ESD-14/10 Rev (2015)	View
The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle life-cycle energy and emissions and recycling’s role in its reduction Energy & Environmental Science (2015)	View
The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: charting a sustainable course Sustainable Materials and Technologies (2014)	View
Recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries with organic acids as leaching reagents and environmental assessment Journal of Power Sources (2013)	View
Impact of recycling on cradle-to-gate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries Environmental Science & Technology (2012)	View
To recycle, or not to recycle, that is the question: Insights from life-cycle analysis MRS Bulletin (2012)	View